Documentation
4.14. HTTP / HTTPS Service¶
4.14.1. General description¶
The http / https service allows the same level of file access as the other available file transfer services, such as FTPS or SFTP.
When configured for a some.example.com
address and the 18080
port, the
service will be available at the URL http://some.example.com:18080
, and it
will redirect users to the start URL http://some.example.com:18080/home/
.
As this page focuses on configuration options, please refer to the dedicated HTTP/HTTPS operations page.
4.14.2. Configuration options¶
Below you can find the list of available configuration options.
4.14.2.1. languages¶
- Default value
en
- Optional
Yes
- Values
Language ISO code
- From version
4.14.0
- Description
This configures the language for the web file transfer client user interface.
The available languages are: * en - English
When left empty, it will default to English.
4.14.2.2. ui_version¶
- Default value
ui-gen-1
- Optional
Yes
- Values
ui-gen-1
ui-gen-2
- From version
4.16.0
- Description
This defined the UI variant to be used for the web file manager.
The latest version is ui-gen-2.
To use the legacy UI found in SFTPPlus version 4.15.0 or older, set this to ui-gen-1.
4.14.2.3. theme_path¶
- Default value
Empty
- Optional
Yes
- Values
Absolute path on the local filesystem.
- From version
3.42.0
- Description
Absolute path to a local directory containing the files required to customize the HTTP transfer service.
The folder needs to contain at least the 'main.css' and main.js files.
Leave it empty when you don't want to customize the appearance of the HTTP file transfer service.
You can find more information on the usage of a theme path on the HTTP/HTTPS operations page.
Note
The theme_path configuration option is only valid with the legacy web UI version ui-gen-1. For any other configuration option, it is ignored.
4.14.2.4. public_account_uuid¶
- Default value
Empty
- Optional
Yes
- Values
UUID to application account.
Empty.
- From version
3.40.0
- Description
This configuration option can be used to make a set of files available over HTTP/HTTPS without requiring an username or password.
The files for this account will be available under the /public/ URL or another suffix of your choosing, as configured for public_name.
Leave it empty to not allow public access. Trying to access the '/public/' URL will result in 404 Page Not Found error.
Credentials will still be required when accessing the '/home/' URL, which is dedicated to the private/protected access.
Using a dedicated application account to configure public access allows you to set fine grained access to the public files. The public files are not limited to read-only access.
Only application accounts defined in the main configuration are supported. OS accounts or external application accounts are not supported.
4.14.2.5. public_name¶
- Default value
public
- Optional
Yes
- Values
Name of the URL fragment.
ROOT
- From version
4.3.0
- Description
This defines the URL name under which the public files are available.
For example, when public_name = public-access, public files are available under an URL ending with /public-access, such as https://www.domain.com/public-access.
Set it to ROOT to have nothing special appended to the URL corresponding to the root of the HTTP/HTTPS file transfer service.
When this is empty, the default value of public is used.
This configuration is ignored when public_account_uuid is not defined.
4.14.2.6. as2_receive_name¶
- Default value
as2receive
- Optional
Yes
- Values
Name of the URL fragment for AS2 receive requests.
- From version
4.5.0
- Description
This defines the URL name used to receive AS2 requests.
For example, when as2_receive_name = as2receive, AS2 files should be sent to URL like: https://www.domain.com/as2receive.
4.14.2.7. as2_receive_path¶
- Default value
Empty
- Optional
Yes
- Values
Path to a directory in the user's home folder.
Empty
- From version
4.5.0
- Description
This defines the path used to store the files received via AS2 for each user.
This is a path relative to the home path of each user.
For example, when as2_receive_path = /as2/receive, and an account has home_folder_path = C:/Users/JohnD, files received through AS2 are stored in C:/Users/JohnD/as2/receive.
Leave it empty to store the files in the account's root home directory.
4.14.2.8. as2_default_filename¶
- Default value
Empty
- Optional
Yes
- Values
Fixed name for a file
Template for filename.
- From version
4.14.0
- Description
This defines the file name used to store the received AS2 data when there are no AS2 request headers for the file name.
When this configuration is empty, and the AS2 request doesn't include a filename, the data is stored using a file named as2-received-file.TIMESTAMP.
This can also be configured as a file name template. For example, with the following configuration the actual file name created to store the received data will look like john_d-20210902T174910.xml, where john_d is the name of the account uploading the file:
as2_default_filename = {account.name}-{timestamp.iso_8601_compact}.xml
The following variables (case-insensitive) are provided as context data containing information about the event being triggered:
uuid
account.name
account.peer.address
account.peer.port
account.peer.protocol
account.uuid
timestamp.cwa_14051
timestamp.iso_8601
timestamp.iso_8601_fractional
timestamp.iso_8601_local
timestamp.iso_8601_basic
timestamp.iso_8601_compact
timestamp.timestamp
4.14.2.9. as2_receive_certificate¶
- Default value
Empty
- Optional
Yes
- Values
Certificate key in PEM format.
Empty
- From version
4.5.0
- Description
This defines the certificate associated with the private key used to sign the message disposition notification (MDN) response.
This configuration option can also contain the private key associated with this certificate.
Leave it empty to use the general server certificate.
4.14.2.10. as2_receive_key¶
- Default value
Empty
- Optional
Yes
- Values
RSA private key in PEM format.
Empty
- From version
4.5.0
- Description
This defines the private key used to decrypt the files received via AS2 and to sign the message disposition notification (MDN) responses.
Leave it empty to use the general server private key.
4.14.2.11. as2_no_mdn_success_text¶
- Default value
Empty
- Optional
Yes
- Values
Any text
- From version
4.17.0
- Description
This defines the response sent by SFTPPlus AS2 server when a message was successfully received but the client has not requested a MDN response.
Leave it empty to not return any explicit message. SFPPlus will use the standard HTTP 201 Created status to let the client know that the file was successfully created on the server.
4.14.2.12. triggers¶
- Default value
Empty
- Optional
Yes
- Values
Comma-separated values.
Action name, Button Colour, Optional Group UUID
- From version
3.54.0
- Description
This configuration allows defining one or more custom buttons for the client web interface.
You can define multiple trigger buttons, one definition per line.
The first value is the name of the trigger and the text shown on the button. The second value is the type of the button and is defined as a button colour.
The third value is optional and defines the group of users for which the trigger is available. When not defined, the trigger is available to all groups.
Leave it empty to not show any additional buttons in the client web interface.
You can find more information on the usage of trigger buttons on the HTTP/HTTPS operations page.
4.14.2.13. metadata_fields¶
- Default value
Empty
- Optional
Yes
- Values
Empty
Name of HTTP header.
key name matching expression, list of options
- From version
4.15.0
- Description
This is used to configure the expected metadata header used making an HTTP API requests.
This is configured as a multi-line option.
The first line contains the name of the header used to extract the associated metadata and an optional list of header options.
The following lines contain comma separated definitions for the expected key/value metadata.
The first value on each line is the name of the metadata key or a matching expression for the metadata key.
The other values from the line are one of the following options:
optional - request is processed even if metadata is missing
required - request fails if metadata is not provided in the request
Leave it empty to not process any metadata for file operations.
When the metadata header name is configured without any key/value specification the request will accept any provided metadata and will handle them as optional.
The requested HTTP header value should be a key=value comma separated values (CSV) list. For example the following HTTP header:
X-Metadata: tag=report, tag=monthly, project-owner=John Doe
is parsed as the following JSON structure:
{ "tag": ["report", "monthly"], "project-owner": ["John Doe"] }
The simplest configuration in which any value from the x-sftpplus header is accessible is:
metadata_fields = x-sftpplus
A more complex configuration example in which:
the x-metadata header is required and expected to have the tag key/value fields, and
keys starting with project- are accepted but optional.
The request will succeed if the x-metadata header is not provided, as by default the processing of the header is optional:
metadata_fields = x-metadata tag, required project-*, optional
If you require a set of predefined keys but also accept any arbitrary keys, you can configure it as below. This will fail if the x-metadata HTTP header is not provided. This will fail if the tag metadata is not provided in the header's value and will accept any other extra metadata:
metadata_fields = x-metadata, required, tag, required *, optional
You can find more information on API requests with a metadata header on the HTTP REST API page.
4.14.2.14. announce_session_authentication¶
- Default value
yes
- Optional
Yes
- Values
yes
no
- From version
3.40.0
- Description
When set to no the session authentication is still available, but it will not be advertised as part of the www-authenticate header.
Note
SSL-specific options are only available for the https service type.
Warning
When the ssl_certificate_authority configuration option is enabled, web browsers should include an SSL certificate signed by the same certificate authority.
4.14.2.15. headers¶
- Default value
Empty
- Optional
Yes
- Values
Single header with a name and at least one value.
Multiple headers, each header on a separate line.
- From version
3.34.0
- Description
This configuration option can be used to extend the list of headers returned by SFTPPlus for each HTTP response.
Each line should start with the header name, followed by :. Each line should end with the header's values.
For example:
[services/9ac4-1054-f0e4] name = HTTPS File Transfer Service type = https headers = Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=1607040; includeSubDomains
You can configure multiple headers by defining each header on a separate line.
Using this configuration option, you can overwrite the Server header, in order to obscure the identity and/or version of SFTPPlus.
If your header contains a comma, you will need to enclose the whole option in double quotation marks:
[services/5300-19d0-92ce] type = http headers = "Keep-Alive: timeout=5, max=100"
4.14.2.16. accepted_origins¶
- Default value
Empty
- Optional
Yes
- Values
Comma-separated values of fully qualified domain names.
Comma-separated pairs of FQDN:PORT values.
- From version
3.41.0
- Description
When running behind a load balancer or a reverse proxy, you can configure a list of domain names handled by the load balancer for which SFTPPlus should accept forwarded requests.
When not using standard ports (80 for HTTP and 443 for HTTPS), you will also need to add the port number after the domain name.
You might see 400 Possible CSRF errors if this configuration is not set, as the same-origin policy is broken.
Leave it empty when SFTPPlus is not behind a load balancer.
4.14.2.17. client_forwarded_header¶
- Default value
Empty
- Optional
Yes
- Values
empty.
Forwarded.
X-Forwarded-For.
Header name.
- From version
4.14.0
- Description
When running behind a load balancer or a reverse proxy, you can configure the HTTP header to be parsed for the client's source IP address.
When left empty, it will use the low-level TCP connection source address as the source peer for the authenticated user. This is the default value, to be used when clients are connecting directly to SFTPPlus server without using any proxy or balancer.
Set it to X-Forwarded-For to extract the source address from the X-Forwarded-For / XFF header used by many proxies as the de-facto standard. It expects the proxy header in the following format: X-Forwarded-For: <client>, <proxy1>, <proxy2> where
proxy1
andproxy2
are optional.The following custom and X-Forwarded-For IP address formats are supported:
1.2.4.5 - IPv4 without port number
1.2.4.5:6789 - IPv4 with port number
2001:db8::8a2e:370:7334 - IPv6 without port number
[2001:db8::8a2e:370:7334] - IPv6 without port number
[2001:db8::8a2e:370:7334]:1234 - IPv6 with port number
::ffff:192.0.2.128 - IPv4-mapped IPv6 address without a port number
[::ffff:192.0.2.128]:1234 - IPv4-mapped IPv6 address with a port number
Set it to Forwarded, to extract the source address from the Forwarded header as defined in RFC 7238 section 4.
You can set it to any other header name. For example, X-ProxyUser-Ip is the header used by some Google services, while other products might use an X-Forwarded-Host header.
When a header value does not include a port number, port 0 is used as a placeholder.
When a header name is configured and the request is missing that header, the request uses the TCP source address.
If the value of the header is malformed, the request uses the TCP source address.
Warning
If you are not running SFTPPlus behind a proxy or load balancer, leave this configuration empty.
If you are running behind a proxy or load balancer, make sure clients can't bypass the proxy and connect directly to SFPPlus. Otherwise, clients would be able to spoof/impersonate their source IP addresses.
If the proxy allows chained proxy requests (a client connecting to a proxy that connects to another proxy), make sure the closest proxy to SFTPPlus has a trust relation with all the other chained proxies.
4.14.2.18. ssl_domains¶
- Default value
Empty
- Optional
Yes
- Values
Fully qualified domain name (FQDN)
Comma separated list of fully qualified domain names
Empty
- From version
3.42.0 This configuration option defines the domain for which SFTPPlus will request certificates from the Let's Encrypt server.
The same domain can be shared by multiple services.
The domain name is handled as a case-insensitive lower case value.
You can generate a certificate with multiple domain names (Subject Alternative Name - SAN), by defining a comma-separated list of domain names. The first name from the list is used as the common name of the certificate, while the remaining names are used for the SAN extension.
For this option to be used, you need to define a lets-encrypt resource.
4.14.2.19. ssl_certificate¶
- Default value
Empty
- Optional
Yes
- Values
Absolute path on the local filesystem.
Certificate in PEM text format (Since 3.40.0).
Certificate in PKCS12 / PXF binary format (Since 4.0.0).
Empty
- From version
1.6.0
- To version
None
- Description
This can be defined as an absolute path on the local filesystem to the file containing the SSL certificate or chain of certificates used by the component.
File content should be encoded in the Privacy-Enhanced Mail (PEM) or PKCS12 / PFX formats.
File extension should be .p12 or .pfx for the file to be recognized as a PCKS-12 certificate. The password for the PCKS12 / PFX certificate should be set in the ssl_key_password configuration option.
Note
The path should not be longer than 256 characters.
You can also define the content of the certificate as text in PEM format. In this case the configuration will look as in the following example. It's important to start each line with at least one space character and keep the number of leading spaces constant:
ssl_certificate = -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- MIICaDCCAdGgAwIBAgIBDjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADBGMQswCQYDVQQGEwJHQjEP ... MORE CERTIFICATE DATA ... JZQaMjV9XxNTFOlNUTWswff3uE677wSVDPSuNkxo2FLRcGfPUxAQGsgL5Ts= -----END CERTIFICATE-----
When the value contains both the certificate and the key, the configuration will look as in the following example:
ssl_certificate = -----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY----- MIICXgIBAAKBgQDOoZUYd8KMYbre5zZIwR+V6dO2+cCYVS46BHbRbqt7gczkoIWh ... MORE KEY DATA ... Wh+QF3UArO8r8RYv3HRcnBjrGh+yEK93wIifVNGgy63FIQ== -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY----- -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- MIICaDCCAdGgAwIBAgIBDjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADBGMQswCQYDVQQGEwJHQjEP ... MORE CERTIFICATE DATA ... JZQaMjV9XxNTFOlNUTWswff3uE677wSVDPSuNkxo2FLRcGfPUxAQGsgL5Ts= -----END CERTIFICATE-----
This certificate is sent to the remote peer during the SSL/TLS handshake process.
The certificate file can contain both the certificate and the private key, in which case you don't need to set the path to the private key. Only supported for PEM encoding.
The certificate file can contain the full chain of certificates. The targeted certificate should be first in the file, followed by the chained certificates. It will advertise the certificate chain in the same order as listed in the file. Only supported for PEM encoding. (Since 3.22.0)
For server-side components using TLS/SSL secure communication, this configuration option is required. If no value is defined here, the global ssl_certificate value is used.
For the client-side component using TLS/SSL, you can disable sending the certificate as part of the handshake, by leaving this configuration option empty.
4.14.2.20. ssl_key¶
- Default value
Empty
- Optional
Yes
- Values
Absolute path on the local filesystem.
Key as PEM text format (Since 3.40.0).
Empty
- From version
1.6.0
- Description
This can be defined as an absolute path on the local filesystem to the X.509 private key file used by this component.
File content should be encoded in the Privacy-Enhanced Mail (PEM) format.
Note
The path should not be longer than 256 characters.
When the value is defined as PEM text, the configuration will look as in the following example:
ssl_key = -----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY----- MIICXgIBAAKBgQDOoZUYd8KMYbre5zZIwR+V6dO2+cCYVS46BHbRbqt7gczkoIWh ... MORE KEY DATA ... Wh+QF3UArO8r8RYv3HRcnBjrGh+yEK93wIifVNGgy63FIQ== -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
If ssl_certificate is not defined, any value defined for this ssl_key configuration is ignored and the global ssl_key value is used.
If the value defined in ssl_certificate option already contains the private key, this option can be omitted by leaving it empty.
4.14.2.21. ssl_key_password¶
- Default value
Empty
- Optional
Yes
- Values
Password as plain text.
Empty
- From version
1.7.19
- Description
This is used to define the password of the private key, when the private X.509 key is stored as an encrypted file.
Leave it empty to not use a password for the private key file.
4.14.2.23. ssl_certificate_revocation_list¶
- Default value
Empty
- Optional
Yes
- Values
Comma separated list of CRL paths or HTTP URLs.
crl-distribution-points
${MICROSOFT_IT_CRL}
Empty
- From version
1.6.0
- Description
It defines the locations from where one or more CRLs will be loaded.
Multiple CRLs are defined as a comma separated list.
It supports local files with absolute paths, in either of the following formats:
file:///unix/absolute/test-ca.crl
file://c:\\windows\\absolute\\test-ca.crl
Retrieving the CRL over HTTP is also supported. The HTTP request is done using non-persistent HTTP/1.1 connections. The URL will look as follows:
http://example.com/some.crl
CRL distribution points (CDP) are supported by using the crl-distribution-points configuration value.
When CRL distribution points are configured, the local certificate defined at ssl_certificate needs to have the CDP extension. The CDP advertised in the local certificate is loaded at startup in order to validate the configuration.
The distribution points configuration is mutually exclusive with local file or HTTP url configurations. When the certificate revocation list is configured to use CDP, all other configured CRL location are ignored.
Warning
HTTP redirection is not yet supported for CRL URLs. You have to configure the exact URL for the CRL.
Leave it empty to disable certificate revocation checks.
The certificate revocation list can only be used when the component is configured with CA certificates stored in a single file in PEM format.
When multiple or chained CA certificates are configured the CRL is only checked for the peer's certificate and not for the CA certificate or for an intermediate CA.
Warning
CDP publishing Delta CRL are not supported.
Note
If the certificate defines multiple HTTP-based distribution points in the CDP extension, only the first HTTP URI is used. All non HTTP or the other HTTP URIs are ignored.
The CRL file should be stored in PEM or DER format.
Note
This option is ignored if ssl_certificate_authority is not enabled.
4.14.2.24. ssl_certificate_revocation_list_refresh¶
- Default value
0
- Optional
Yes
- Values
Number of seconds
0
- From version
2.8.0
- Description
This defined the number of seconds after which a configured CRL is reloaded by this component.
When set to 0, the CRL file is initially loaded at startup and then loaded again after the Next Update field advertised in the CRL.
If the Next Publish extension is present in the CRL and this option is set to 0, the CRL will be loaded again at the date and time specified in the Next Publish extension.
If the CRL does not advertise the Next Update field you will have to configure a number of seconds after which the CRL should be reloaded, otherwise you will get a configuration error.
For example, a value of 86400 means that the CRL will be re-read after one day.
For more details about the CRL reloading see the documentation for CRL reloading rules
Note
This option is ignored if
ssl_certificate_authority
is not enabled.
4.14.2.25. ssl_cipher_list¶
- Default value
secure
- Optional
Yes
- Values
List of SSL/TLS ciphers in OpenSSL format.
secure
- From version
1.7.4
- Description
This defined the list of ciphers accepted by this component while communicating over the network.
The special keyword secure contains all the algorithms that we currently consider secure.
Connections are closed if the remote peer has no common cipher in its list of configured ciphers.
When left empty, it will default to the secure configuration.
More information about the accepted values can be found at the cryptography guide
The format for this value is the same as the one used for defining the OpenSSL cipher list. More information can be found on the OpenSSL site.
4.14.2.26. ssl_allowed_methods¶
- Default value
secure
- Optional
Yes
- Values
secure
all
tlsv1.0
tlsv1.1
tlsv1.2
tlsv1.3
- From version
1.7.4
- Description
This defines the comma-separated list of SSL and TLS methods that are accepted by this component during the secure communication handshake.
Set this to secure to allow only the TLS methods that are currently considered secure. For now, this is TLS 1.2 and TLS 1.3 but this might be changed in the future. Any other configured value is ignored.
Set this to all to allow any supported SSL or TLS method. Any other configured value is ignored.
Currently, the following methods are officially supported:
tlsv1 or tlsv1.0, which is TLS 1.0.
tlsv1.1, which is TLS 1.1.
tlsv1.2, which is TLS 1.2.
tlsv1.3, which is TLS 1.3.
Note
SSLv3 is still supported, but highly discouraged, due to the SSLv3 POODLE vulnerability. In the case that you need to interact with an old SSL implementation that only supports SSLv3, it is highly recommended to force the usage of the non-CBC cipher RC4-SHA by configuring as:
[services/681f5f5d-0502-4ebb-90d5-5d5c549fac6b] ssl_cipher_list = RC4-SHA
Support for SSLv3 will be removed in future versions.
SSLv2 is no longer supported since it is not secure.
In version 2.8.0, the following new methods were added: tlsv1.0 (alias for tlsv1), tlsv1.1 and tlsv1.2
Support for tlsv1.3 was added in version 3.47.0.
Prior to version 4.17.0, this was configured as a space separated value.
4.14.2.27. idle_connection_timeout¶
- Default value
300
- Optional
Yes
- Values
Number of seconds after which idle connections are disconnected.
0 - To disable timeouts.
- From version
1.7.19
- To version
None
- Description
The service will close the connection if a client connection is idle for a configurable amount of time.
4.14.2.28. maximum_concurrent_connections¶
- Default value
10000
- Optional
Yes
- Values
Number of maximum concurrent connections accepted by the service.
0 - To disable the limit.
- From version
1.7.19
- To version
None
- Description
Maximum number of allowed concurrent connections for this service.
This limit is imposed by each service, and it is not a global limit for all services active on the server.
Note
When clients use a web browser, a single session might generate multiple connections (e.g. one for getting the HTML page, one for its images, another one for its CSS files, etc.) This is why maximum_concurrent_connections is not always equal to the maximum number of concurrent users/sessions/clients.